compat.py
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#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005-2021, PyInstaller Development Team.
#
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2
# or later) with exception for distributing the bootloader.
#
# The full license is in the file COPYING.txt, distributed with this software.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later WITH Bootloader-exception)
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
Various classes and functions to provide some backwards-compatibility
with previous versions of Python onward.
"""
import os
import platform
import site
import subprocess
import sys
import errno
import importlib.machinery
from PyInstaller.exceptions import ExecCommandFailed
from PyInstaller._shared_with_waf import _pyi_machine
# Copied from https://docs.python.org/3/library/platform.html#cross-platform.
is_64bits = sys.maxsize > 2**32
# Distinguish specific code for various Python versions.
# Variables 'is_pyXY' mean that Python X.Y and up is supported.
# Keep even unsupported versions here to keep 3rd-party hooks working.
is_py35 = sys.version_info >= (3, 5)
is_py36 = sys.version_info >= (3, 6)
is_py37 = sys.version_info >= (3, 7)
is_py38 = sys.version_info >= (3, 8)
is_py39 = sys.version_info >= (3, 9)
is_win = sys.platform.startswith('win')
is_win_10 = is_win and (platform.win32_ver()[0] == '10')
is_cygwin = sys.platform == 'cygwin'
is_darwin = sys.platform == 'darwin' # Mac OS X
# Unix platforms
is_linux = sys.platform.startswith('linux')
is_solar = sys.platform.startswith('sun') # Solaris
is_aix = sys.platform.startswith('aix')
is_freebsd = sys.platform.startswith('freebsd')
is_openbsd = sys.platform.startswith('openbsd')
is_hpux = sys.platform.startswith('hp-ux')
# Some code parts are similar to several unix platforms
# (e.g. Linux, Solaris, AIX)
# Mac OS X is not considered as unix since there are many
# platform specific details for Mac in PyInstaller.
is_unix = is_linux or is_solar or is_aix or is_freebsd or is_hpux or is_openbsd
# On different platforms is different file for dynamic python library.
# TODO: When removing support for is_py37, the "m" variants can be
# removed, see
# <https://docs.python.org/3/whatsnew/3.8.html#build-and-c-api-changes>
_pyver = sys.version_info[:2]
if is_win or is_cygwin:
PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'python%d%d.dll' % _pyver,
'libpython%d%d.dll' % _pyver,
'libpython%d%dm.dll' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%d.dll' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.dll' % _pyver} # For MSYS2 environment
elif is_darwin:
# libpython%d.%dm.dylib for Conda virtual environment installations
PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'Python', '.Python',
'Python%d' % _pyver[0],
'libpython%d.%d.dylib' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.dylib' % _pyver}
elif is_aix:
# Shared libs on AIX may be archives with shared object members,
# hence the ".a" suffix. However, starting with python 2.7.11
# libpython?.?.so and Python3 libpython?.?m.so files are produced.
PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d.%d.a' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.a' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%d.so' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.so' % _pyver}
elif is_freebsd:
PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d.%d.so.1' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.so.1' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%d.so.1.0' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.so.1.0' % _pyver}
elif is_openbsd:
PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d.%d.so.0.0' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.so.0.0' % _pyver}
elif is_hpux:
PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d.%d.so' % _pyver}
elif is_unix:
# Other *nix platforms.
# Python 2 .so library on Linux is: libpython2.7.so.1.0
# Python 3 .so library on Linux is: libpython3.2mu.so.1.0, libpython3.3m.so.1.0
PYDYLIB_NAMES = {'libpython%d.%d.so.1.0' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.so.1.0' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dmu.so.1.0' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%dm.so' % _pyver,
'libpython%d.%d.so' % _pyver}
else:
raise SystemExit('Your platform is not yet supported. '
'Please define constant PYDYLIB_NAMES for your platform.')
# Function with which to open files.
open_file = open
text_read_mode = 'r'
# In Python 3 built-in function raw_input() was renamed to just 'input()'.
stdin_input = input
# Safe repr that always outputs ascii
safe_repr = ascii
# String types to replace `isinstance(foo, str)`
# Use `isinstance(foo, string_types)` instead.
string_types = str
# Correct extension ending: 'c' or 'o'
if __debug__:
PYCO = 'c'
else:
PYCO = 'o'
# Options for python interpreter when invoked in a subprocess.
if __debug__:
# Python started *without* -O
_PYOPTS = ''
else:
_PYOPTS = '-O'
# In a virtual environment created by virtualenv (github.com/pypa/virtualenv)
# there exists sys.real_prefix with the path to the base Python
# installation from which the virtual environment was created.
# This is true regardless of
# the version of Python used to execute the virtualenv command.
#
# In a virtual environment created by the venv module available in
# the Python standard lib, there exists sys.base_prefix with the path to
# the base implementation. This does not exist in
# a virtual environment created by virtualenv.
#
# The following code creates compat.is_venv and is.virtualenv
# that are True when running a virtual environment, and also
# compat.base_prefix with the path to the
# base Python installation.
base_prefix = os.path.abspath(
getattr(sys, 'real_prefix', getattr(sys, 'base_prefix', sys.prefix))
)
# Ensure `base_prefix` is not containing any relative parts.
is_venv = is_virtualenv = base_prefix != os.path.abspath(sys.prefix)
# Conda environments sometimes have different paths or apply patches to
# packages that can affect how a hook or package should access resources.
# Method for determining conda taken from:
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47610844#47610844
is_conda = os.path.isdir(os.path.join(base_prefix, 'conda-meta'))
# Similar to ``is_conda`` but is ``False`` using another ``venv``-like manager
# on top. In this case, no packages encountered will be conda packages meaning
# that the default non-conda behaviour is generally desired from PyInstaller.
is_pure_conda = os.path.isdir(os.path.join(sys.prefix, 'conda-meta'))
# Full path to python interpreter.
python_executable = getattr(sys, '_base_executable', sys.executable)
# Is this Python from Microsoft App Store (Windows only)?
# Python from Microsoft App Store has executable pointing at empty shims.
is_ms_app_store = is_win and os.path.getsize(python_executable) == 0
if is_ms_app_store:
# Locate the actual executable inside base_prefix.
python_executable = os.path.join(
base_prefix, os.path.basename(python_executable))
if not os.path.exists(python_executable):
raise SystemExit('PyInstaller cannot locate real python executable '
'belonging to Python from Microsoft App Store!')
# In Python 3.4 module 'imp' is deprecated and there is another way how
# to obtain magic value.
import importlib.util
BYTECODE_MAGIC = importlib.util.MAGIC_NUMBER
# List of suffixes for Python C extension modules.
from importlib.machinery import EXTENSION_SUFFIXES, all_suffixes
ALL_SUFFIXES = all_suffixes()
# In Python 3 'Tkinter' has been made lowercase - 'tkinter'.
# TODO: remove once all references are gone from both pyinstaller and
# pyinstaller-hooks-contrib!
modname_tkinter = 'tkinter'
# On Windows we require pywin32-ctypes
# -> all pyinstaller modules should use win32api from PyInstaller.compat to
# ensure that it can work on MSYS2 (which requires pywin32-ctypes)
if is_win:
try:
from win32ctypes.pywin32 import pywintypes # noqa: F401
from win32ctypes.pywin32 import win32api
except ImportError:
# This environment variable is set by setup.py
# - It's not an error for pywin32 to not be installed at that point
if not os.environ.get('PYINSTALLER_NO_PYWIN32_FAILURE'):
raise SystemExit('PyInstaller cannot check for assembly dependencies.\n'
'Please install pywin32-ctypes.\n\n'
'pip install pywin32-ctypes\n')
# macOS's platform.architecture() can be buggy, so we do this manually here.
# Based off the python documentation:
# https://docs.python.org/3/library/platform.html#platform.architecture
architecture = '64bit' if sys.maxsize > 2**32 and is_darwin else \
'32bit' if is_darwin else platform.architecture()[0]
# Cygwin needs special handling, because platform.system() contains
# identifiers such as MSYS_NT-10.0-19042 and CYGWIN_NT-10.0-19042 that
# do not fit PyInstaller's OS naming scheme. Explicitly set `system` to
# 'Cygwin'.
if is_cygwin:
system = 'Cygwin'
else:
system = platform.system()
# Machine suffix for bootloader.
machine = _pyi_machine(platform.machine(), platform.system())
# Set and get environment variables does not handle unicode strings correctly
# on Windows.
# Acting on os.environ instead of using getenv()/setenv()/unsetenv(),
# as suggested in <http://docs.python.org/library/os.html#os.environ>:
# "Calling putenv() directly does not change os.environ, so it's
# better to modify os.environ." (Same for unsetenv.)
def getenv(name, default=None):
"""
Returns unicode string containing value of environment variable 'name'.
"""
return os.environ.get(name, default)
def setenv(name, value):
"""
Accepts unicode string and set it as environment variable 'name' containing
value 'value'.
"""
os.environ[name] = value
def unsetenv(name):
"""
Delete the environment variable 'name'.
"""
# Some platforms (e.g. AIX) do not support `os.unsetenv()` and
# thus `del os.environ[name]` has no effect onto the real
# environment. For this case we set the value to the empty string.
os.environ[name] = ""
del os.environ[name]
# Exec commands in subprocesses.
def exec_command(*cmdargs, **kwargs):
"""
Run the command specified by the passed positional arguments, optionally
configured by the passed keyword arguments.
.. DANGER::
**Ignore this function's return value** -- unless this command's standard
output contains _only_ pathnames, in which case this function returns the
correct filesystem-encoded string expected by PyInstaller. In all other
cases, this function's return value is _not_ safely usable. Consider
calling the general-purpose `exec_command_stdout()` function instead.
For backward compatibility, this function's return value non-portably
depends on the current Python version and passed keyword arguments:
* Under Python 2.7, this value is an **encoded `str` string** rather than
a decoded `unicode` string. This value _cannot_ be safely used for any
purpose (e.g., string manipulation or parsing), except to be passed
directly to another non-Python command.
* Under Python 3.x, this value is a **decoded `str` string**. However,
even this value is _not_ necessarily safely usable:
* If the `encoding` parameter is passed, this value is guaranteed to be
safely usable.
* Else, this value _cannot_ be safely used for any purpose (e.g.,
string manipulation or parsing), except to be passed directly to
another non-Python command. Why? Because this value has been decoded
with the encoding specified by `sys.getfilesystemencoding()`, the
encoding used by `os.fsencode()` and `os.fsdecode()` to convert from
platform-agnostic to platform-specific pathnames. This is _not_
necessarily the encoding with which this command's standard output
was encoded. Cue edge-case decoding exceptions.
Parameters
----------
cmdargs :
Variadic list whose:
1. Mandatory first element is the absolute path, relative path,
or basename in the current `${PATH}` of the command to run.
1. Optional remaining elements are arguments to pass to this command.
encoding : str, optional
Optional keyword argument specifying the encoding with which to decode
this command's standard output under Python 3. As this function's return
value should be ignored, this argument should _never_ be passed.
__raise_ENOENT__ : boolean, optional
Optional keyword argument to simply raise the exception if the
executing the command fails since to the command is not found. This is
useful to checking id a command exists.
All remaining keyword arguments are passed as is to the `subprocess.Popen()`
constructor.
Returns
----------
str
Ignore this value. See discussion above.
"""
encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None)
raise_ENOENT = kwargs.pop('__raise_ENOENT__', None)
try:
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmdargs, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs)
out = proc.communicate(timeout=60)[0]
except OSError as e:
if raise_ENOENT and e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
raise
print('--' * 20, file=sys.stderr)
print("Error running '%s':" % " ".join(cmdargs), file=sys.stderr)
print(e, file=sys.stderr)
print('--' * 20, file=sys.stderr)
raise ExecCommandFailed("Error: Executing command failed!") from e
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
proc.kill()
raise
# stdout/stderr are returned as a byte array NOT as string.
# Thus we need to convert that to proper encoding.
try:
if encoding:
out = out.decode(encoding)
else:
# If no encoding is given, assume we're reading filenames from
# stdout only because it's the common case.
out = os.fsdecode(out)
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
# The sub-process used a different encoding,
# provide more information to ease debugging.
print('--' * 20, file=sys.stderr)
print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
print('These are the bytes around the offending byte:',
file=sys.stderr)
print('--' * 20, file=sys.stderr)
raise
return out
def exec_command_rc(*cmdargs, **kwargs):
"""
Return the exit code of the command specified by the passed positional
arguments, optionally configured by the passed keyword arguments.
Parameters
----------
cmdargs : list
Variadic list whose:
1. Mandatory first element is the absolute path, relative path,
or basename in the current `${PATH}` of the command to run.
1. Optional remaining elements are arguments to pass to this command.
All keyword arguments are passed as is to the `subprocess.call()` function.
Returns
----------
int
This command's exit code as an unsigned byte in the range `[0, 255]`,
where 0 signifies success and all other values failure.
"""
# 'encoding' keyword is not supported for 'subprocess.call'.
# Remove it thus from kwargs.
if 'encoding' in kwargs:
kwargs.pop('encoding')
return subprocess.call(cmdargs, **kwargs)
def exec_command_stdout(*command_args, **kwargs):
"""
Capture and return the standard output of the command specified by the
passed positional arguments, optionally configured by the passed keyword
arguments.
Unlike the legacy `exec_command()` and `exec_command_all()` functions, this
modern function is explicitly designed for cross-platform portability. The
return value may be safely used for any purpose, including string
manipulation and parsing.
.. NOTE::
If this command's standard output contains _only_ pathnames, this
function does _not_ return the correct filesystem-encoded string expected
by PyInstaller. If this is the case, consider calling the
filesystem-specific `exec_command()` function instead.
Parameters
----------
cmdargs : list
Variadic list whose:
1. Mandatory first element is the absolute path, relative path,
or basename in the current `${PATH}` of the command to run.
1. Optional remaining elements are arguments to pass to this command.
encoding : str, optional
Optional name of the encoding with which to decode this command's
standard output (e.g., `utf8`), passed as a keyword argument. If
unpassed , this output will be decoded in a portable manner specific to
to the current platform, shell environment, and system settings with
Python's built-in `universal_newlines` functionality.
All remaining keyword arguments are passed as is to the
`subprocess.check_output()` function.
Returns
----------
str
Unicode string of this command's standard output decoded according to
the "encoding" keyword argument.
"""
# Value of the passed "encoding" parameter, defaulting to None.
encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None)
# If no encoding was specified, the current locale is defaulted to. Else, an
# encoding was specified. To ensure this encoding is respected, the
# "universal_newlines" option is disabled if also passed. Nice, eh?
kwargs['universal_newlines'] = encoding is None
# Standard output captured from this command as a decoded Unicode string if
# "universal_newlines" is enabled or an encoded byte array otherwise.
stdout = subprocess.check_output(command_args, **kwargs)
# Return a Unicode string, decoded from this encoded byte array if needed.
return stdout if encoding is None else stdout.decode(encoding)
def exec_command_all(*cmdargs, **kwargs):
"""
Run the command specified by the passed positional arguments, optionally
configured by the passed keyword arguments.
.. DANGER::
**Ignore this function's return value.** If this command's standard
output consists solely of pathnames, consider calling `exec_command()`;
else, consider calling `exec_command_stdout()`.
Parameters
----------
cmdargs : list
Variadic list whose:
1. Mandatory first element is the absolute path, relative path,
or basename in the current `${PATH}` of the command to run.
1. Optional remaining elements are arguments to pass to this command.
encoding : str, optional
Optional keyword argument specifying the encoding with which to decode
this command's standard output. As this function's return
value should be ignored, this argument should _never_ be passed.
All remaining keyword arguments are passed as is to the `subprocess.Popen()`
constructor.
Returns
----------
(int, str, str)
Ignore this 3-element tuple `(exit_code, stdout, stderr)`. See the
`exec_command()` function for discussion.
"""
encoding = kwargs.pop('encoding', None)
proc = subprocess.Popen(cmdargs, bufsize=-1, # Default OS buffer size.
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, **kwargs)
# Waits for subprocess to complete.
try:
out, err = proc.communicate(timeout=60)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
proc.kill()
raise
# stdout/stderr are returned as a byte array NOT as string.
# Thus we need to convert that to proper encoding.
try:
if encoding:
out = out.decode(encoding)
err = err.decode(encoding)
else:
# If no encoding is given, assume we're reading filenames from
# stdout only because it's the common case.
out = os.fsdecode(out)
err = os.fsdecode(err)
except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
# The sub-process used a different encoding,
# provide more information to ease debugging.
print('--' * 20, file=sys.stderr)
print(str(e), file=sys.stderr)
print('These are the bytes around the offending byte:',
file=sys.stderr)
print('--' * 20, file=sys.stderr)
raise
return proc.returncode, out, err
def __wrap_python(args, kwargs):
cmdargs = [sys.executable]
# Mac OS X supports universal binaries (binary for multiple architectures.
# We need to ensure that subprocess binaries are running for the same
# architecture as python executable.
# It is necessary to run binaries with 'arch' command.
if is_darwin:
if architecture == '64bit':
if platform.machine() == 'arm64':
py_prefix = ['arch', '-arm64'] # Apple M1
else:
py_prefix = ['arch', '-x86_64'] # Intel
elif architecture == '32bit':
py_prefix = ['arch', '-i386']
else:
py_prefix = []
# Since OS X 10.11 the environment variable DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH is no
# more inherited by child processes, so we proactively propagate
# the current value using the `-e` option of the `arch` command.
if 'DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH' in os.environ:
path = os.environ['DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH']
py_prefix += ['-e', 'DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=%s' % path]
cmdargs = py_prefix + cmdargs
if _PYOPTS:
cmdargs.append(_PYOPTS)
cmdargs.extend(args)
env = kwargs.get('env')
if env is None:
env = dict(**os.environ)
# Ensure python 3 subprocess writes 'str' as utf-8
env['PYTHONIOENCODING'] = 'UTF-8'
# ... and ensure we read output as utf-8
kwargs['encoding'] = 'UTF-8'
return cmdargs, kwargs
def exec_python(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Wrap running python script in a subprocess.
Return stdout of the invoked command.
"""
cmdargs, kwargs = __wrap_python(args, kwargs)
return exec_command(*cmdargs, **kwargs)
def exec_python_rc(*args, **kwargs):
"""
Wrap running python script in a subprocess.
Return exit code of the invoked command.
"""
cmdargs, kwargs = __wrap_python(args, kwargs)
return exec_command_rc(*cmdargs, **kwargs)
## Path handling.
def expand_path(path):
"""
Replace initial tilde '~' in path with user's home directory and also
expand environment variables (${VARNAME} - Unix, %VARNAME% - Windows).
"""
return os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(path))
# Site-packages functions - use native function if available.
def getsitepackages(prefixes=None):
"""Returns a list containing all global site-packages directories.
For each directory present in ``prefixes`` (or the global ``PREFIXES``),
this function will find its `site-packages` subdirectory depending on the
system environment, and will return a list of full paths.
"""
# This implementation was copied from the ``site`` module, python 3.7.3.
sitepackages = []
seen = set()
if prefixes is None:
prefixes = [sys.prefix, sys.exec_prefix]
for prefix in prefixes:
if not prefix or prefix in seen:
continue
seen.add(prefix)
if os.sep == '/':
sitepackages.append(
os.path.join(
prefix, "lib", "python%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2],
"site-packages"
)
)
else:
sitepackages.append(prefix)
sitepackages.append(os.path.join(prefix, "lib", "site-packages"))
return sitepackages
# Backported for virtualenv.
# Module 'site' in virtualenv might not have this attribute.
getsitepackages = getattr(site, 'getsitepackages', getsitepackages)
# Wrapper to load a module from a Python source file.
# This function loads import hooks when processing them.
def importlib_load_source(name, pathname):
# Import module from a file.
mod_loader = importlib.machinery.SourceFileLoader(name, pathname)
return mod_loader.load_module()
# Patterns of module names that should be bundled into the base_library.zip.
PY3_BASE_MODULES = {
# Python 3.x
# These modules are direct or indirect dependencies of encodings.* modules.
# encodings modules must be recursively included to set the I/O encoding during
# python startup.
'_bootlocale',
'_collections_abc',
'_weakrefset',
'abc',
'codecs',
'collections',
'copyreg',
'encodings',
'enum',
'functools',
'io',
'heapq',
'keyword',
'linecache',
'locale',
'operator',
're',
'reprlib',
'sre_compile',
'sre_constants',
'sre_parse',
'traceback', # for startup errors
'types',
'weakref',
'warnings',
}
# Object types of Pure Python modules in modulegraph dependency graph.
# Pure Python modules have code object (attribute co_code).
PURE_PYTHON_MODULE_TYPES = {
'SourceModule',
'CompiledModule',
'Package',
'NamespacePackage',
# Deprecated.
# TODO Could these module types be removed?
'FlatPackage',
'ArchiveModule',
}
# Object types of special Python modules (built-in, run-time, namespace package)
# in modulegraph dependency graph that do not have code object.
SPECIAL_MODULE_TYPES = {
'AliasNode',
'BuiltinModule',
'RuntimeModule',
'RuntimePackage',
# PyInstaller handles scripts differently and not as standard Python modules.
'Script',
}
# Object types of Binary Python modules (extensions, etc) in modulegraph
# dependency graph.
BINARY_MODULE_TYPES = {
'Extension',
'ExtensionPackage',
}
# Object types of valid Python modules in modulegraph dependency graph.
VALID_MODULE_TYPES = PURE_PYTHON_MODULE_TYPES | SPECIAL_MODULE_TYPES | BINARY_MODULE_TYPES
# Object types of bad/missing/invalid Python modules in modulegraph
# dependency graph.
# TODO Should be 'Invalid' module types also in the 'MISSING' set?
BAD_MODULE_TYPES = {
'BadModule',
'ExcludedModule',
'InvalidSourceModule',
'InvalidCompiledModule',
'MissingModule',
# Runtime modules and packages are technically valid rather than bad, but
# exist only in-memory rather than on-disk (typically due to
# pre_safe_import_module() hooks) and hence cannot be physically frozen.
# For simplicity, these nodes are categorized as bad rather than valid.
'RuntimeModule',
'RuntimePackage',
}
ALL_MODULE_TYPES = VALID_MODULE_TYPES | BAD_MODULE_TYPES
# TODO Review this mapping to TOC, remove useless entries.
# Dict to map ModuleGraph node types to TOC typecodes
MODULE_TYPES_TO_TOC_DICT = {
# Pure modules.
'AliasNode': 'PYMODULE',
'Script': 'PYSOURCE',
'SourceModule': 'PYMODULE',
'CompiledModule': 'PYMODULE',
'Package': 'PYMODULE',
'FlatPackage': 'PYMODULE',
'ArchiveModule': 'PYMODULE',
# Binary modules.
'Extension': 'EXTENSION',
'ExtensionPackage': 'EXTENSION',
# Special valid modules.
'BuiltinModule': 'BUILTIN',
'NamespacePackage': 'PYMODULE',
# Bad modules.
'BadModule': 'bad',
'ExcludedModule': 'excluded',
'InvalidSourceModule': 'invalid',
'InvalidCompiledModule': 'invalid',
'MissingModule': 'missing',
'RuntimeModule': 'runtime',
'RuntimePackage': 'runtime',
# Other.
'does not occur': 'BINARY',
}
def check_requirements():
"""
Verify that all requirements to run PyInstaller are met.
Fail hard if any requirement is not met.
"""
# Fail hard if Python does not have minimum required version
if sys.version_info < (3, 6):
raise EnvironmentError('PyInstaller requires at Python 3.6 or newer.')