test_backend_svg.py
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import datetime
from io import BytesIO
import re
import tempfile
import xml.etree.ElementTree
import xml.parsers.expat
import numpy as np
import pytest
import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import dviread
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib.testing.decorators import image_comparison
needs_usetex = pytest.mark.skipif(
not mpl.checkdep_usetex(True),
reason="This test needs a TeX installation")
def test_visibility():
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
x = np.linspace(0, 4 * np.pi, 50)
y = np.sin(x)
yerr = np.ones_like(y)
a, b, c = ax.errorbar(x, y, yerr=yerr, fmt='ko')
for artist in b:
artist.set_visible(False)
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg')
buf = fd.getvalue()
parser = xml.parsers.expat.ParserCreate()
parser.Parse(buf) # this will raise ExpatError if the svg is invalid
@image_comparison(['fill_black_with_alpha.svg'], remove_text=True)
def test_fill_black_with_alpha():
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.scatter(x=[0, 0.1, 1], y=[0, 0, 0], c='k', alpha=0.1, s=10000)
@image_comparison(['noscale'], remove_text=True)
def test_noscale():
X, Y = np.meshgrid(np.arange(-5, 5, 1), np.arange(-5, 5, 1))
Z = np.sin(Y ** 2)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.imshow(Z, cmap='gray', interpolation='none')
def test_text_urls():
fig = plt.figure()
test_url = "http://test_text_urls.matplotlib.org"
fig.suptitle("test_text_urls", url=test_url)
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg')
buf = fd.getvalue().decode()
expected = '<a xlink:href="{0}">'.format(test_url)
assert expected in buf
@image_comparison(['bold_font_output.svg'])
def test_bold_font_output():
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.plot(np.arange(10), np.arange(10))
ax.set_xlabel('nonbold-xlabel')
ax.set_ylabel('bold-ylabel', fontweight='bold')
ax.set_title('bold-title', fontweight='bold')
@image_comparison(['bold_font_output_with_none_fonttype.svg'])
def test_bold_font_output_with_none_fonttype():
plt.rcParams['svg.fonttype'] = 'none'
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(1, 1, 1)
ax.plot(np.arange(10), np.arange(10))
ax.set_xlabel('nonbold-xlabel')
ax.set_ylabel('bold-ylabel', fontweight='bold')
ax.set_title('bold-title', fontweight='bold')
@needs_usetex
def test_missing_psfont(monkeypatch):
"""An error is raised if a TeX font lacks a Type-1 equivalent"""
def psfont(*args, **kwargs):
return dviread.PsFont(texname='texfont', psname='Some Font',
effects=None, encoding=None, filename=None)
monkeypatch.setattr(dviread.PsfontsMap, '__getitem__', psfont)
mpl.rc('text', usetex=True)
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.text(0.5, 0.5, 'hello')
with tempfile.TemporaryFile() as tmpfile, pytest.raises(ValueError):
fig.savefig(tmpfile, format='svg')
# Use Computer Modern Sans Serif, not Helvetica (which has no \textwon).
@pytest.mark.style('default')
@needs_usetex
def test_unicode_won():
fig = Figure()
fig.text(.5, .5, r'\textwon', usetex=True)
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg')
buf = fd.getvalue().decode('ascii')
won_id = 'Computer_Modern_Sans_Serif-142'
assert re.search(r'<path d=(.|\s)*?id="{0}"/>'.format(won_id), buf)
assert re.search(r'<use[^/>]*? xlink:href="#{0}"/>'.format(won_id), buf)
def test_svgnone_with_data_coordinates():
plt.rcParams['svg.fonttype'] = 'none'
expected = 'Unlikely to appear by chance'
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.text(np.datetime64('2019-06-30'), 1, expected)
ax.set_xlim(np.datetime64('2019-01-01'), np.datetime64('2019-12-31'))
ax.set_ylim(0, 2)
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg')
fd.seek(0)
buf = fd.read().decode()
assert expected in buf
for prop in ["family", "weight", "stretch", "style", "size"]:
assert f"font-{prop}:" in buf
def test_gid():
"""Test that object gid appears in output svg."""
from matplotlib.offsetbox import OffsetBox
from matplotlib.axis import Tick
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(131)
ax1.imshow([[1., 2.], [2., 3.]], aspect="auto")
ax1.scatter([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], label="myscatter")
ax1.plot([2, 3, 1], label="myplot")
ax1.legend()
ax1a = ax1.twinx()
ax1a.bar([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3])
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(132, projection="polar")
ax2.plot([0, 1.5, 3], [1, 2, 3])
ax3 = fig.add_subplot(133, projection="3d")
ax3.plot([1, 2], [1, 2], [1, 2])
fig.canvas.draw()
gdic = {}
for idx, obj in enumerate(fig.findobj(include_self=True)):
if obj.get_visible():
gid = f"test123{obj.__class__.__name__}_{idx}"
gdic[gid] = obj
obj.set_gid(gid)
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg')
buf = fd.getvalue().decode()
def include(gid, obj):
# we need to exclude certain objects which will not appear in the svg
if isinstance(obj, OffsetBox):
return False
if isinstance(obj, plt.Text):
if obj.get_text() == "":
return False
elif obj.axes is None:
return False
if isinstance(obj, plt.Line2D):
xdata, ydata = obj.get_data()
if len(xdata) == len(ydata) == 1:
return False
elif not hasattr(obj, "axes") or obj.axes is None:
return False
if isinstance(obj, Tick):
loc = obj.get_loc()
if loc == 0:
return False
vi = obj.get_view_interval()
if loc < min(vi) or loc > max(vi):
return False
return True
for gid, obj in gdic.items():
if include(gid, obj):
assert gid in buf
def test_savefig_tight():
# Check that the draw-disabled renderer correctly disables open/close_group
# as well.
plt.savefig(BytesIO(), format="svgz", bbox_inches="tight")
def test_url():
# Test that object url appears in output svg.
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# collections
s = ax.scatter([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
s.set_urls(['http://example.com/foo', 'http://example.com/bar', None])
# Line2D
p, = plt.plot([1, 3], [6, 5])
p.set_url('http://example.com/baz')
b = BytesIO()
fig.savefig(b, format='svg')
b = b.getvalue()
for v in [b'foo', b'bar', b'baz']:
assert b'http://example.com/' + v in b
def test_url_tick(monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH', '19680801')
fig1, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
for i, tick in enumerate(ax.yaxis.get_major_ticks()):
tick.set_url(f'http://example.com/{i}')
fig2, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.scatter([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
for i, tick in enumerate(ax.yaxis.get_major_ticks()):
tick.label1.set_url(f'http://example.com/{i}')
tick.label2.set_url(f'http://example.com/{i}')
b1 = BytesIO()
fig1.savefig(b1, format='svg')
b1 = b1.getvalue()
b2 = BytesIO()
fig2.savefig(b2, format='svg')
b2 = b2.getvalue()
for i in range(len(ax.yaxis.get_major_ticks())):
assert f'http://example.com/{i}'.encode('ascii') in b1
assert b1 == b2
def test_svg_default_metadata(monkeypatch):
# Values have been predefined for 'Creator', 'Date', 'Format', and 'Type'.
monkeypatch.setenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH', '19680801')
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg')
buf = fd.getvalue().decode()
# Creator
assert mpl.__version__ in buf
# Date
assert '1970-08-16' in buf
# Format
assert 'image/svg+xml' in buf
# Type
assert 'StillImage' in buf
# Now make sure all the default metadata can be cleared.
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg', metadata={'Date': None, 'Creator': None,
'Format': None, 'Type': None})
buf = fd.getvalue().decode()
# Creator
assert mpl.__version__ not in buf
# Date
assert '1970-08-16' not in buf
# Format
assert 'image/svg+xml' not in buf
# Type
assert 'StillImage' not in buf
def test_svg_clear_default_metadata(monkeypatch):
# Makes sure that setting a default metadata to `None`
# removes the corresponding tag from the metadata.
monkeypatch.setenv('SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH', '19680801')
metadata_contains = {'creator': mpl.__version__, 'date': '1970-08-16',
'format': 'image/svg+xml', 'type': 'StillImage'}
SVGNS = '{http://www.w3.org/2000/svg}'
RDFNS = '{http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#}'
CCNS = '{http://creativecommons.org/ns#}'
DCNS = '{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}'
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for name in metadata_contains:
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg', metadata={name.title(): None})
buf = fd.getvalue().decode()
root = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(buf)
work, = root.findall(f'./{SVGNS}metadata/{RDFNS}RDF/{CCNS}Work')
for key in metadata_contains:
data = work.findall(f'./{DCNS}{key}')
if key == name:
# The one we cleared is not there
assert not data
continue
# Everything else should be there
data, = data
xmlstr = xml.etree.ElementTree.tostring(data, encoding="unicode")
assert metadata_contains[key] in xmlstr
def test_svg_clear_all_metadata():
# Makes sure that setting all default metadata to `None`
# removes the metadata tag from the output.
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg', metadata={'Date': None, 'Creator': None,
'Format': None, 'Type': None})
buf = fd.getvalue().decode()
SVGNS = '{http://www.w3.org/2000/svg}'
root = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(buf)
assert not root.findall(f'./{SVGNS}metadata')
def test_svg_metadata():
single_value = ['Coverage', 'Identifier', 'Language', 'Relation', 'Source',
'Title', 'Type']
multi_value = ['Contributor', 'Creator', 'Keywords', 'Publisher', 'Rights']
metadata = {
'Date': [datetime.date(1968, 8, 1),
datetime.datetime(1968, 8, 2, 1, 2, 3)],
'Description': 'description\ntext',
**{k: f'{k} foo' for k in single_value},
**{k: [f'{k} bar', f'{k} baz'] for k in multi_value},
}
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
with BytesIO() as fd:
fig.savefig(fd, format='svg', metadata=metadata)
buf = fd.getvalue().decode()
SVGNS = '{http://www.w3.org/2000/svg}'
RDFNS = '{http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#}'
CCNS = '{http://creativecommons.org/ns#}'
DCNS = '{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}'
root = xml.etree.ElementTree.fromstring(buf)
rdf, = root.findall(f'./{SVGNS}metadata/{RDFNS}RDF')
# Check things that are single entries.
titles = [node.text for node in root.findall(f'./{SVGNS}title')]
assert titles == [metadata['Title']]
types = [node.attrib[f'{RDFNS}resource']
for node in rdf.findall(f'./{CCNS}Work/{DCNS}type')]
assert types == [metadata['Type']]
for k in ['Description', *single_value]:
if k == 'Type':
continue
values = [node.text
for node in rdf.findall(f'./{CCNS}Work/{DCNS}{k.lower()}')]
assert values == [metadata[k]]
# Check things that are multi-value entries.
for k in multi_value:
if k == 'Keywords':
continue
values = [
node.text
for node in rdf.findall(
f'./{CCNS}Work/{DCNS}{k.lower()}/{CCNS}Agent/{DCNS}title')]
assert values == metadata[k]
# Check special things.
dates = [node.text for node in rdf.findall(f'./{CCNS}Work/{DCNS}date')]
assert dates == ['1968-08-01/1968-08-02T01:02:03']
values = [node.text for node in
rdf.findall(f'./{CCNS}Work/{DCNS}subject/{RDFNS}Bag/{RDFNS}li')]
assert values == metadata['Keywords']